Periodontics and Gum Problems

Periodontics is a specific branch of dental medicine. Of course, like medicine, the world of dentistry also has different areas of specialization under its wing. When someone speaks of periodontics, the idea of gum problems will always come to mind. Aside from gum problems, the area of periodontics also deals with the supporting tissues of the gums, and these supporting tissues include the bones, the root surfaces and the periodontal ligaments. 

More often than not, the area and field of periodontics seek to address the case of gingivitis. When we speak of gingivitis, it deals with the inflammation and bleeding of the gums, and the inflamed and bleeding nature of the gums stem from poor oral health and infections. When we do not keep the regular habit of brushing our teeth and flossing the spaces in between our teeth, we raise the bar for susceptibility for gingivitis. When one does not brush and floss their teeth as regularly as possible, the development of plaques is very likely. Also, if one does not regularly see a dentist for teeth cleaning, chances are, these plaques may harden and progress as tartars in the teeth. It would require an advanced way of teeth cleaning such as deep scaling and polishing. Of course, gingivitis can easily be combated by practicing sound oral hygiene. Always keep a kit with your toothpaste, toothbrush and nylon floss with you so wherever you go, you always have your tools to keep your teeth clean after every meal. 

Gingivitis may also be caused by infections in the body, which causes the gums to appear red more than usual, to be sensitive and to be inflamed. Normally, an indicator of blood disease or diabetes is the nature of one’s gums. People who do not suffer from any of these diseases are not likely to develop inflamed, bleeding and sensitive gums. What periodontists would normally suggest for patients who present these kinds of symptoms is to ask them about their family health background. If diabetes or blood problems run in the family, then it is a likely cause for gingivitis. Again, infections may also be tied up with poor oral hygiene. Our mouths are naturally dirty especially with the presence of bacteria in the saliva. If one does not brush their teeth or even use a mouthwash to disinfect the teeth and the overall environment of the mouth, then it is a likely cause too for infections. 

In some cases, periodontal disease treatment may be more aggressive and advanced. Some periodontists may suggest surgery in order to address advanced cases of gingivitis in patients. These kinds of periodontal surgeries may include flap surgery and bone and tissue grafts. These are recommended for cases when oral hygiene and medications are not enough to alleviate the situation.

At the end of the day, it really pays well to take care of one’s set of teeth. After all, it is all we will ever have in our lifetime. Take the time to brush your teeth religiously, floss even before sleeping and see a dentist twice a month for checkups. That way, you can avoid expensive and rather extensive periodontal disease treatments.